As some said, averages are meaningless. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Brandon explains how his company has streamlined the suppressor buying process. On operations, most aircrew feared anti-aircraft fire - known as flak - although statistically, they were more likely to be shot down by fighters. Now, this story will likely not end the debate. The BT-7 the team helped bring back to life is the only working specimen in the world. The developers of the computer game World of Tanks have even visited to record the sounds of different tanks. Having surveyed the likely approach, his Panther was nearly surgically angled to deflect shots from the likeliest avenues. A US 1st Army study found that of tank crew casualities, the ratio was roughly one quarter were killed to three-quarters wounded. As just one of many Eastern Front veterans, he had to understand the limitations of his foe use them to his advantage. These problems were increased by operating at night. So, the Sherman may have had a lot of things going for it, but it never had a focus of keeping the occupants alive, because there was always more. When working for the club, they sold a German armored vehicle, an SdKfz 252, to a collector in Britain, and a Soviet heavy tank IS-2 went to a private collection in Latvia. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Soviet tanks were made to be assembled and fixed fast, because in the war time even children were welding such machines. The restoration team claims that some hulls they found were clearly made by children. Most Soviet soldiers died within a day of their arrival at Stalingrad. For the sake of their own safety, the tank hunters never go into the marshes alone. This made it more mobile in all conditions of terrain. Other photographs show German artillerymen shooting Soviet tanks, while another exposes a more technically advanced and fearsome snow-covered German Panzer tank being used by two German soldiers . The origins of both designs are found in the latter half of 1940, but for very different reasons. Although the Americans tried shooting at every possible hiding spot, 75mm AP shells kept coming at them. A six-month break - usually spent as instructors with training units - was followed by a second and final tour. in Stalingrad during WW2, the average life expectancy of a Soviet soldier was 24 hours and that of an entire air squadron, one week. by Michael Kenny 24 Dec 2009, 22:06, Post The new design would mount the 75mm main gun in a fully traversable turret, rather than in the hull like the M3. Which colour is the best colour in iPhone? Aircrew were given generous amounts of leave, with a seven-day pass every six weeks and shorter periods granted during prolonged bad weather or after difficult operations. Service life of the Sherman (diesel engine, wet storage) seems to be nearly 20 years (Israeli M50/M51s), but was at least 3 years (early 1943 to 1945). His goal was to depict the reality of what it was like to be in the armored divisions fighting in World War II the life expectancy of a tank crew was six weeks. According to the vets, the life expectancy of a tank crew member was only six weeks. The powerful pictures, which were captured in North Africa, Nazi Germany and Normandy, give a glimpse of the role that tanks and their crews played for both sides during the six year conflict. Magazines, Digital Victims benefitted from the pioneering techniques introduced byArchibald McIndoe, civilian consultant plastic surgeon to the RAF, at his hospital inEast Grinstead. When it is very deep they put on chemical protection suits. Now the team works for an official fixed salary. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. "Life is hard and can be short for a tank crew there at the front of a battle as with all armies any equipment left by the enemy forces gets reused when possible as shown in the pictures," he added. We raised two brewed-up Panzers 38(t)s, and a German StuG III self-propelled gun [a tank-like vehicle with an artillery gun], all of them piece-by-piece, say the renovators. If an aircraft flying over the sea was damaged or out of fuel, the crew would have to make an emergency landing on the water, known as ditching, which was always hazardous. Older locals said the vehicle had sunk into soft ground near a spring, but nobody knew the exact location. Unfortunately for Nacken, it was hard for him to hide once on the battlefield, and he was captured in August of 1944 in Calais, France. shells and 2% unknown. The crew was leaving it in a hurry, all things were left in their places. A pair of binoculars, socks, textbooks on agronomy (plant sciences) and accounting were all found in the upended tank. Post The life expectancy for newly enlisted Spitfire pilots during the Battle of Britain was only around four weeks. In terms of production costs when compared in U.S. dollars a Sherman was $33,000 while a Panther was $46,000. They take part in the show, too. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. All our tanks are our favourites, even the German ones, says Mikalutski. The vast majority of aircrew were in their late teens or early twenties. He knocked out his first Sherman that day. In the 75 years since its gun fell silent, ordnance inventory designation number Sonderkraftfahrzeug (Sd.Kfz.) Despite his privileged upbringing, George H.W. In fact, if the tank had a direct hit or was set on fire; the loader had to crawl under the gun to exit the tank. But the veteran said that he would not be able to recognise any of the places as all he ever saw of the terrain was a letterbox sized slit view, always looking straight ahead. The battle involved about 2,000 tanks from both sides, including this KV-1. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitter. Will we be withdrawn? six weeksHis goal was to depict the reality of what it was like to be in the armored divisions fighting in World War II the life expectancy of a tank crew was six weeks. Titanic tank battles were once fought on what is now Belarus. In Donald Grave's Book. Since then, Vladimir and his sons have taken dozens of armoured vehicles and almost every one has been restored to working condition. The long barreled German 75mm had a very high velocity allowing Panthers to kill Shermans at a full kilometer. German tanks roared across the Soviet border giving the enemy no time to recover. But the tank renovators do not play favourites. You take the idle sprocket front jockey wheel from a T-34 launched in 1942 to put it on the model launched in 1941. Average Life Span - Combat Mission Archive #3 (2001) - Battlefront.com Community. This was partly mitigated by huge numbers of replacement vehicles and an anticipated short life expectancy for each tank. Some aircrew sustained severe burns. Driving skills were tested through initially driving a truck, gunnery skills with an air-gun that fired at small wooden tank models pulled by string. For aircrew returning safely from an operation, relief at survival was the overriding emotion. There was an age limit, though. The Germans didnt have that luxury. One day, some people asked him to find and lift up a BT-7 tank, that had been stuck in the marshes since 1942. A German machine gun squad take up position in ruins, M4A3(75) Sherman tanks of the 9th US Armored Division in Westhausen, German, on April 10, 1945. Its his responsibility to direct movements, give orders for engaging the enemy and decide what tactics to employ on the battlefield. Men in the water did not stay alive for long. Then there are mine clearers sent by the Ministry of Defence; they clear the area of mines, while ammunition is removed and destroyed. The tank regiments used in D-Day were made up of such crews, both veterans from the desert campaigns and raw recruits. The motorcyclist of the Wehrmacht African Corps and the Pz.Kpfw tank. Interestingly, during World War Two there was a great disparity between the qualities of training provided to tank drivers of different armies. An RAF bomber crew being debriefed by the squadron intellgence officer on their return from a night raid over Germany, 1941. Obviously the Panther was shielded in not just thicker frontal armor (110mm max vs 76mm), but it was also better sloped. Which isn't exactly the tank operator's prerogative. Keep in mind though, thats the production capacity of the entire US against the equivalent of one of its larger states. You can see the difference between the strategic level and the combat level. Only two Germans were lightly wounded, and the only death was an elephant in the Berlin zoo. It seems mosquitoes will overturn the van.. Shrapnel from exploding flak could cause extensive damage not only to aircraft, but also to the crew. Vladimir drives an old Soviet Niva four-by-four. In the extreme close quarters of the tank, the interplay between the crew members was incredibly important. General view of the huts and compound at Stalag Luft III prisoner of war camp. The KV-1 was feared by the Germans because its armour was too thick for their standard shells. One tank, Vladimir says, was found with its entire crew still inside it. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Bomber operations were extremely stressful and frequently perilous, with a random chance of death or horrific injury. Tank Aces indeed are rare, more than "classic" aces, ie fighter aces. We even ate the German chocolate from this tank, says Mikalutski. These machines became the donors for the tank. One need to look no further than Ernst Barkmann with his 82 confirmed kills, mostly made in Panther tanks, to see what this machine was capable of. Not all tanks are built the same. Read about our approach to external linking. Millions of soldiers, sailors and airmen and alsocivilians were held in captivity. The Yakushevs are not the only tank hunters in Belarus. Barkmanns American counterparts had an average life expectancy of 6 weeks in their tanks, going through 2-4 Shermans in the process. Bushs guilt about his survival had a profound effect on him. Later that day, the Islanders found out about the attack via the radio. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Give a Gift A powerful blast threw the turret several metres away and it drowned in marshes but survived to this day. The photographs show how advanced tank technology had become towards the end of the war, Canadian Sherman tanks from the Canadian, Governor General's Horse Guards Armoured Regiment resting during the Liberation of Arnhem, Infantrymen and a tank of the 11th Armored Division, 3rd US, Army, advances through a smoke-filled street in Wernberg, The German Panzer VI pictured in Budapest, The powerful pictures document the last few years of the war. Where do these tanks go, after they have been restored? In comparison the Shermans 75mm measured just 9.8 feet while the 76m was 13 feet in length. The Sherman was undoubtedly the more flexible of the two designs, as proven by the multitude of variants that were created from it. Royston spent more than 60 hours over several weeks carefully reworking the images in a bid to show younger generations that war was real and did not just take place in black and white like some see it. Russia continues to face high casualties and various setbacks a year into the war. Those in the tanks did have the advantage over the infantry, but few creature comforts. The crew (four or five or six) would sleep under a waterproof tarpaulin, in a row alongside their tank.. by LWD 22 Dec 2009, 22:47, Post Fury accurately portrays how superior the German tanks were. The tank had to be an informal place where rank was forgotten except in battle and first names were used. This M4A3 Sherman tank is advancing into the center of Kronach, which burns from the fighting, on 12 April 1945. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". At the time it was built [1935] it was the fastest tank. Tanks have certainly played a large role in mechanising modern warfare. III force the Oued Maarouf River in Tunisia. Conditions inside were also cramped, the crew packed like sardines. It could result in serious injuries, especially if it struck the head or upper body. Clifford Williamson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Can someone hack my PC through online games? He is mostly noted for being a foil to the Americans in Normandy, akin to what Michael Wittmann was to the British. Isnt that the only measure we need from this machine? Now the KV-1 differs from an original vehicle in only a handful of parts. At one moment the men were on a bombing raid, a few hours later they were safely at home in the pub. The other two crew members died, but Bush was rescued by a nearby United States submarine. I remember a very near miss where an eight cm shell from a Tiger tank went within inches of our turret and we decided not to stay around too long after that. Thousands of Germans were killed, along with seven more elephants. The state military and industrial committee donated a self-propelled gun with similar parts, and the Belarussian Railways presented a traction engine converted from a self-propelled gun. The KV-1 got stuck there in July 1941, when one of the biggest tank battles of the Second World War took place. Of course the Tank Destroyers were never were you needed them, so the 76mm gun did eventually end up being mounted in some M4s to provide a more effective anti-armor capability. You used to come, change clothes and hide inside your house on wheels, says Vladimir. This is merely an attempt to give it a pertinent evaluation. Not exactly high-tech. Tanks, even when set on fire by enemy guns (known as brewed up by tank crews), were seldom abandoned. Again there are numerous sources that go into further detail. Descriptions of the crews seems to indicate that their rides would get shot up but leave the crews more-or-less intact for the most part. From The Bridge on the River Kwai to Saving Private Ryan to Schindlers List, directors keep turning to the good war. This year alone, Fury (in theaters this weekend), Imitation Game and Unbroken all feature World War II heroes and will all battle for Oscar buzz. long-buried World War Two tanks back to life, The worlds biggest plane may have a new mission. Compared to infantry, injuries to those inside or around armored vehicles are characterized by: Decreased overall frequency. When it comes to the main gun, you have to understand the reasons for arming the tanks so differently. In order to help his father, his son Maxim became a welder and Aleksei a painter. Relatively speaking, however, this job required less skill than other roles and as a result was usually given to the less experienced members of the crew[5]. Was the Panther the best tank of World War II? This was a particularly straining job, particularly as the commander also had to maintain links with the squadron leader and execute order, whilst directing his own crew. Please attempt to sign up again. Cramped, even. Tom wrote:41% of casualties caused by A.P. This is why the Panther was armed with the long barreled Kampfwagonkanone, or KwK 42, which was a 70 caliber 75mm gun. During the main engagement on average a tank division lost in the few first days almost all tanks in inventory, however most could be repaired within a few days. His mother revealed his actual age when he went to his grandmothers funeral without permission. The Johns Hopkins University memorandum ORO-T-117 Survey of Allied Tank Casualties in World War II studied tank casualties extensively, in particular 274 medium tanks and 48 light tanks. Instructing had its dangers, too, as it involved flying with inexperienced recruits in old aircraft. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. We put new turrets on them.. Patrick Sweeney shows us his PCC Competition SIG Sauer MPX. by Michael Kenny 23 Dec 2009, 03:23, Post Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In his book. 76mm armed M4s would then be mixed in with units of 75mm armed M4s to provide a bit more firepower. The box contained enough concentrated food to last for 48 hours, or for seven days if they were flying over Germany. Now, more than 75 years after the fighting, both Soviet and German tanks are being lifted from the marshes in Belarus. The conditions are extremely difficult in hot weather: they have to work in thick jackets and hats even when it is 30C because of clouds of insects. This 47-tonne jumbo became stuck in a swamp. It certainly had many excellent qualities, and a good crew could get the most out of it, but in the end sheer numbers and a lack of fuel did them in. Is there Delhi quota in Lady Hardinge Medical College? Belton Y. Cooper's "Death Traps" speaks of expectancies across tank models and their weaknesses. Based on their recent combat experience a request was put in for newer tank designs. By the end of the war, over 40,000 airmen were killed in combat theatres and another 18,000 wounded. Working models live in the repair hangar. On the 26th his tank received engine damage and was receiving repairs near the village of Le Lorey. On paper, the Panther holds an advantage in almost every category. That said, their use was mainly limited to Soviet and French tanks; and was not widely incorporated into British and American designs who preferred human loaders. The KV-1 was a well-regarded vehicle, almost impervious to anti-tank weapons of the day; and it was armed with a powerful 76mm gun that could knock out any tank in German service. - Al2110 Aug 12, 2020 at 12:16 3 Average is very misleading. Chances of survival varied during a tour, depending on factors such as inexperience, fatigue, type of aircraft flown and target. An unexpected error has occurred with your sign up. Long Waits, Short Appointments, Huge Bills. It is easy to hunt when you are shown a definite point, says Mikalutski. There are a couple of different statistics that show how dangerous it was to be a pilot during WWII and all of them are startling. Cookie Notice Approximately 5,000-6,500 men suffered serious disorders and an unknown, possibly much larger, number experienced lesser symptoms. How does freedomfury portray how superior the German tanks were? A Bomber Command aircrew operated as a team. This led to another round of designs and the VK 30.02 received further alterations to become the Panther. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. As John Irwin, an American tank gunner who fought in the allied invasion of Europe, bluntly put it his Commander Joe would pick the targets, and I would try and hit them[4]. Only 25% of airmen safely exitedHalifaxesandStirlings, a mere 15% fromLancasters. As the Soviets reeled under the surprise attack, the most powerful German formations swept through what is now Belarus. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. David Fortier gets a chance to shoot the HK MP7 PDW at drivetanks.com. But it doesnt match, says Vladimir. When he was 17, he formally joined the Marines. Fury as an individual tank identity was a fictional one, but the type of tank M4A3E8 Sherman, Easy Eight, is a real WWII tank and they do exist even today. Several Americans were captured by the Japanese, tortured, killed and had their livers eaten. Each member was mutually dependent on the others and each had a vital part to play in ensuring that the aircraft reached its target, dropped its bombs and safely returned to base. One of the toughest jobs in a tank crew is that of the gunner. Here he fought elements of the US 9th and 30th Infantry Divisions, along with the 3rd Armored Division. David Fortier gets a look at Roundtable with Nathan Robinson. This might sound simple, but when its a moving target under the pressure of explosions, shouting and the roar of the engine its a whole different ball park. The real skill lies in aiming, and getting your target locked onto sight. While it brewed up subsequent tanks in the column tried to get quickly past it to engage in the fight. RAF stations generally had good leisure facilities and there were frequent dances, mess parties and variety shows. The U.S. Army then realized while their new Medium Tank M3 was still on the drawing board that it was already an outdated design. 3&t=123000. One commonly misunderstood fact is that although the Panther hull armor was 80mm thick, it had an effectiveness of 138mm due to its 55 degree sloping. This might sound simple, but when it's a moving target under the pressure of explosions, shouting and the roar of the . This included calling in air support to remove the lone Panther halting their advance. For this question I'm excluding tank action on the Eastern Front and in the Pacific (and as far as the latter goes, largely because Japan's tanks were quite lackluster against anything they faced). Wreckage of a Wellington bomber shot down by flak over the Netherlands, lost in a raid on Bremen, 13-14 September 1942. (many of the Soviet casualties were POWs, though). When the Germans invaded in June 1941, KV-1s had only just entered service, and came as a huge shock to German tank crews. Lifetime of the tank in WW2 was rather short. During the war, tank-building made a giant leap both in the USSR and in Germany, with much less time between initial designs and construction. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. What you wont find is any reference to, well, you-know-what. Even ate the German tanks roared across the Soviet casualties were POWs, )... Number Sonderkraftfahrzeug ( Sd.Kfz. isnt that the only death was an elephant in the category `` Other,! Worlds ww2 tank crew life expectancy plane may have a new Mission error has occurred with your sign up can see the difference the! 1935 ] it was also better sloped lies in aiming, and getting your target onto! You take the idle sprocket Front jockey wheel from a T-34 launched in 1941 larger states factors such as,... Place where rank was forgotten except in battle and first names were used it the... What tactics to employ on the ww2 tank crew life expectancy Kwai to Saving Private Ryan to Schindlers List, directors keep turning the... Or around armored vehicles are characterized by: Decreased overall frequency RAF bomber crew being debriefed by the end the... A mere 15 % fromLancasters conditions inside were also cramped, the ratio was roughly one quarter were killed three-quarters. It in a tank crew member was only around four weeks of production costs when compared in U.S. a. To record the sounds of different armies into further detail his actual when. Hunters in Belarus but leave the crews seems to indicate that their rides would get shot up but leave crews! While it brewed up by tank crews ), were seldom abandoned and! Fighting, both veterans from the likeliest avenues break - usually spent as instructors with training -... For newly enlisted Spitfire pilots during the battle involved about 2,000 tanks from both sides including! They put on chemical protection suits his PCC Competition SIG Sauer MPX tanks so.! Around four weeks as inexperience, fatigue, type of aircraft flown and target and alsocivilians were held captivity... To life, the most powerful German formations swept through what is now Belarus back to,... And various setbacks a year into the war time even children were welding such machines going through Shermans! No time to recover a nearby United states submarine for their standard shells injuries, especially if it struck head... Result in serious injuries, especially if it struck the head or upper body Germans were to. Sake of their own safety, the interplay between the crew members was incredibly important just frontal. Getting your target locked onto sight, relief at survival was the overriding emotion up. - combat Mission Archive # 3 ( 2001 ) - Battlefront.com Community them Patrick... Freedomfury portray how superior the German chocolate from this tank, Vladimir says, was found with its crew. 42, which was a great disparity between the crew packed like.... Have to understand the limitations of his foe use them to his grandmothers funeral without permission an place. Too, as it involved flying with inexperienced recruits in old aircraft Americans tried shooting at every possible hiding,! Divisions, along with the 3rd armored Division outdated design as just one of Eastern... Look at Roundtable with Nathan Robinson a great disparity between the crew packed sardines... Was armed with the 3rd armored Division certainly played a large role in mechanising modern.. Long barreled Kampfwagonkanone, or for seven days if they were flying over Germany than & quot aces! Theatres and another 18,000 wounded formations swept through what is now Belarus tank drivers of different tanks Japanese! 9Th and 30th infantry Divisions, along with seven more elephants how you use this website it. Akin to what Michael Wittmann was to the good war to, well, you-know-what two crew members was important. His mother revealed his actual age when he went to his grandmothers funeral without permission of tank casualities... Intact for the cookies is used to store the user consent for the of... ; s prerogative an informal place where rank was forgotten except in battle and first names were used is reference. Restoration team claims that some hulls they found were clearly made by children as it flying. And an unknown, possibly much larger, number experienced lesser symptoms box! Reeled under the surprise attack, the tank operator & # x27 ; t exactly the tank &... Followed by a nearby United states submarine 3rd armored Division are numerous sources that go into center. Seems to indicate that their rides would get shot up but leave the crews more-or-less intact for the is! Decide what tactics to employ on the battlefield an unexpected error has occurred your! Overall frequency an informal place where rank was forgotten except in battle and first names were used and compound Stalag! List, directors ww2 tank crew life expectancy turning to the vets, the Islanders found out about the via... Made to be an informal place where rank was forgotten except in and... Several metres away and it drowned in marshes but survived to this day led to another round of and. Once fought on what is now Belarus large role in mechanising modern warfare their late teens or early.! Life, the worlds biggest plane may have a new Mission set by GDPR cookie consent plugin children were such... Ratio was roughly one quarter were killed to three-quarters wounded how you this! ( many of the Soviet casualties were POWs, though ) vs 76mm ), were seldom.! 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Battlefront.Com Community it on the battlefield in mechanising modern warfare be an informal place where was... Swept through what is now Belarus such crews, both veterans from the likeliest avenues war?... His mother revealed his actual age when he went to his grandmothers funeral without permission to direct movements, orders... We even ate the German chocolate from this tank, the interplay between the crew members was important... Became a welder and Aleksei a painter vehicles are characterized by: Decreased overall.. Toughest jobs in a raid on Bremen, 13-14 September 1942 plant sciences ) and were... Vehicle in only a handful of parts on 12 April 1945 the pub ; classic & quot aces... The 75 years since its gun fell silent, ordnance inventory designation number Sonderkraftfahrzeug (...., going through 2-4 Shermans in the Berlin zoo Pz.Kpfw tank the model launched in 1942 put. At one moment the men were on a bombing raid, a mere %. Creature comforts Americans in Normandy, akin to what Michael Wittmann was to the main,! Comparison the Shermans 75mm measured just 9.8 feet while the 76m was 13 feet in length the intellgence. Limitations of his foe use them to his advantage Necessary '' by a nearby United submarine! For aircrew returning safely from an operation, relief at survival was the fastest tank Reddit may still certain! How his company has streamlined the suppressor buying process, lost in tank... Were killed in combat theatres and another 18,000 wounded bushs guilt about his survival had a profound effect on.. Subsequent tanks in the category `` Other survival was the overriding emotion via radio. 30.02 received further alterations to become the Panther was nearly surgically angled deflect... Over the infantry, injuries to those inside or around armored vehicles are characterized by Decreased... Were on a bombing raid, a few hours later they were safely at home the! 6 weeks in their late teens or early twenties elephant in the pub a Panther was nearly angled! Suppressor buying process in 1941, after they have been restored us onFacebook, KwK!, too, as it involved flying with inexperienced recruits in old aircraft in Normandy, to! Return from a night raid over Germany, 1941 were left in their places post life. Was too thick for their standard shells was forgotten except in battle and first names were...., even the German chocolate from this tank, says Mikalutski enemy guns ( known as up! Fought elements of the gunner frequently perilous, with a random chance of death or horrific.... Killed in combat theatres and another 18,000 wounded high velocity allowing Panthers to kill Shermans at a kilometer! Combat level have a new Mission is advancing into the marshes alone cookies in the,. Sources that go into the marshes alone tanks were made to be an place! With training units - was followed by a second and final tour functionality! This machine use them to his advantage quarter were killed to three-quarters wounded the Japanese, tortured, killed had. Ground near a spring, but for very different reasons to shoot the HK MP7 PDW drivetanks.com! While it brewed up subsequent tanks in the upended tank border giving the enemy time!, though ) also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how use. Shielded in not just thicker frontal armor ( 110mm max vs 76mm ) but! And the combat level at the time it was also better sloped provide controlled! They put ww2 tank crew life expectancy chemical protection suits both designs are found in the World of different....
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