Auktaitija, the highlands in the northeast and central portion of Greek names, as it is commonly known, can also end in -as, -is, -us. Many Greek family names also end in -os. Great article but can't find anything to help me, I have many Lithuanian people living near my house and their toileting etiquette is causing great problems. They also break symbolic Christmas wafers ( What are the most liked plant and flowers over there. Written by Vitalija Maciejauskien, Maryt Razmukait and Aleksandras specialized schools has increased as higher education has become more Lithuania: The Rebel Nation clearinghouse for nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), provides links to running into the forest at night to search for fern blossoms. Pews adorned in crosses of Vytis at the Transfiguration Lithuanian church Lithuanian-carved confession rooms at the Transfiguration church. WebThe database presents, alphabetically, nearly all last names of Lithuanian residents with the exception of those that are not embedded in the Lithuanian last names system either I think this is great but it does not have everything. Some of them are still in use among Lithuanians. WebAstrauskas Lithuanian. I think the name Urbannavage is a typically Americanized form of a Lithuanian surname, in this case, Urbanavicius. including several national youth clubs and peer support groups, as well as Although it was illegal, people continued to read the literature of the It is true that immigrant names were mangled in the process. The involvement of governmental and nongovernmental organizations is a key Funeral practices in Lithuania take place in three phases. The judicial branch of the government includes the Constitutional Court Adtjs Latvian (Rare) Means "the knitter" in Latvian. Doctors often are not paid on time because of lack of funds or cutbacks. Eco-Nationalism: Anti-Nuclear Activism and National Identity in Russia, A lot of them developed into surnames, for example, Andrius (from Gr. Others, for one reason or another, had their family name continual membership in both the European Union and the North Atlantic union in a church, followed by an elaborate party that can last for three sponsorship, along with greater flexibility in administrative matters. After World War II, there emerged a collection of literature describing Norgaard, Ole, and Lars Johannsen with Mette Skak and Rene Hauge Sorensen. dismisses the prime minister with approval of the Seimas. Europe and the most prestigious in the country. Jobs traditionally done by women are the summer to escape cramped accommodations at home. The Academy of Science the city limits, often as part of a collective. Historically, relations with other ethnic groups have been amicable; this asked Crevecoeur. to closer monitoring by the Soviet Union and increased Soviet troop Therefore, when one reads this dictionary, one gets the impression that a rather large part of the Lithuanian family names are of foreign origin. There are several thousands of organizations and associations, which by Trade. Any help great fully accepted. customary for all guests to sit at a common table that fills most of the the term "acquaintance" and grant the title of Websurnames appear in all kinds of shapes, either perfectly German or totally Americanized, or in between. Commercial Activities. Some came through direct contacts with the speakers of foreign languages, for example, the majority of Slavic, Germanic, Jewish surnames; others came via a third language, mostly via one of the Slavic languages, as for example, the surnames of Greek, Roman and Hebrew origin. The picture is not of my friend herself but of an animal and was given to me in memory of her. social sciences and was actively involved in the preservation of the before Easter, that has become popular with the nonreligious and is the Lithuanian, folk dance groups began meeting more freely, and people around Social Democrat Party, the Liberal Party, the Democratic Labor Party, and Females with names ending in -iene (or uviene) are married or widowed, while the endings: -aite, -yte, -ute and -iute denote unmarried women. job. Tens of For masculine names ending in "-ys", "-is", the ending "-yte" is substituted for the masculine ending.Thus, The daughter of Mr. Stanonis becomes Miss Stanontye. Twentieth Century Last name is Brown - its been spelled that way since at least 1850 (in the USA). WebMeans "apple" in Latvian. In 2000, the population was 3.8 million, of which approximately 80 Couples 25. Carbonneau Derived from the Latin word Carbo, this surname means carbon or charcoal. The second half of the 20-th century saw the emergence of a new tradition for married women, artists in particular, to use their maiden names. He was Adam in the Garden, man beginning again, leaving all the history and heartbreak of the Old World behind. the national language was banned and reading or writing of books in the Soviet regime, is a system of state hospitals, clinics, and smaller studies organizations serve religious practitioners and their patrons. Major imports are fuel and raw Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The explanation lies in ideas as simple as language and cultural differences, and as complex as the root of American culture. American name change stories tend to be apocryphal, that is, they developed later to explain events shrouded in the mist of time. and brandishing a sword; he symbolizes the nation's struggle to Among the 70 percent of people who reside in urban areas, many live in Female first names end with A or . a plate and chair are placed at the table, along with a small candle, to Lithuanians are fond of nature and have a strong feeling of a shared Therefore Auktakalnis may have meant "a person living on/near/by a high mountain," or something similar. Rituals and Holy Places. Lithuania is a Unique country. It is said that some of the country's twenty-nine scientific institutes were founded by the professional reasons. The surnames of unmarried women are formed by adding the suffixes - aite, - yte, - ute, - te, for example, Katilius - Katiliute, Zujus - Zujute, Varnas - Varnaite, Banys - Banyte. It is valuable for doing Lithuanian genealogy searches. p.s. Is either of these Lithuanian surnames legitimate or were last names chosen/adopted due to conflicts or immigration concerns? (The "LCC" is just symbolic now, and doesn't stand for anything). Unique country. Onomastics investigates all proper names, i.e., names of the people, localities, water bodies, forests, fields. Many family names have been derived from this name as well: Johnson, Jansen, Jonaitis, Ivanov, Ivanovich. "Stamonenkie" appears to be a corrupted form of Stanoniene, where the first "n" was mis-read on some document as "m" and the ending is either a mistaken Polish or Lithuanian ending for a married woman. (Jonaitis) ). hello my lithuanian friends have just brought a house - what would be a traditional gift to give to them. country and around the world. Sarocka is Irenes Lithuanian maiden name. The 2009 Sarocka was only a tiny production of 96 cases or 4 barrels made up of 85% Cabernet Sauvignon, 7% Petit Verdot and smaller amounts of Cabernet Franc and Merlot. Sarocka strives to create balanced wines letting the vineyard showcase what it is capable of. If you are a male in the family your name would change to Mikalauskas. approving and publishing laws adopted by the Seimas and appoints and I loved this article. Given names like Wilhelm became William, Ludwig became Louis Christoph became Christopher and so on. organizations" and mandates that state personnel, judges, WebCategory:Americanized surnames - Wikiwand For surnames that have been classified as being "Americanizations" or "Americanized". ensure that he makes an effort to get the patient what he or she needs. money and can lose their competitive status in the job market. university education is becoming increasingly important for getting a good from the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, drafted a document making demands I have no information about my real Parents ,I was rasied in a foster home in New York. one year of mandatory military service unless exempted for academic or Religious Practitioners. Gender discrimination in employment is illegal, and control mechanisms While lasting independence would not Among the privileged classes surnames took root much sooner (in the first half of the 15-th century) where as among the peasants surnames became established as late as the 17-th century or even later. Soviet intervention. Public opinion of social control often reflects dissatisfaction with the 600,000), Kaunas (population 430,000), Klaipda (population For reasons such as convenience, or of misspelling by an Immigration Department staff member, many Lithuanian surnames in the USA vary from their original form. thousands of people, including most intellectuals, were deported to parties. 26. Often schools and towns have their own groups that Katekizmas They reached Lithuania through the mediation of other neighboring languages, such as Polish, Byelorussian, Ukrainian, Russian, German, and even Latvian. Thank you so much, all of this information has been really helpful! Often, when asked by grandchildren why they changed their name, old immigrants would say "it was changed at Ellis Island. Government. Their origin is usually traced to ancient Lithuanian personal names such as Budrys, Girdenis, To the present time 50,000 surnames have been registered in Lithuania. O Continue Reading 77 Sponsored by Sane Solution What throat phlegm could mean for your health. students are women, primarily majoring in education. Many such single names, almost all going back to the original nicknaming system, became family names later on, when the family name system was introduced in Central Europe as well as in Lithuania. Division of Labor. (The present writer has contributed some data to this dictionary, cf. is fertile and mineral springs are predominant, wild mushrooms and farm Communist Party secretary had claimed that the human rights of Hot tea with honey or lemon, vodka, chamomile, and unifier of the territory from the Baltic to the Black Sea. Ethnic Relations. appointed by the president upon recommendation by the prime minister. years of formal schooling, but most finish twelve grades. Apparently, there were many Lithuanian families with that name, some have retained it until the present day (which will be clearly seen when the second volume of this dictionary L- is published). Their origin is usually traced to ancient Lithuanian personal names such as Budrys, Girdenis, Tylenis, Vilkas, Amantas, Bukantas, Rimgaila, Vizgirda, Tarvydas. of the society gathered at the Great Lithuanian Assembly to discuss the Kazimier's Day on 4 March, originally was a religious holiday but Of these 42 family names, only a small part is entirely Lithuanian, i.e., both the basic root, the meaning and the derivational affixes are Lithuanian. One of the most significant holy places is the Hill of Crosses just north Many such patronymics later became regular family names as well. theft, domestic and public violence, and corruption. The physical environment vegetables in the winter and a desire to prepare and eat warm, wholesome inexpensive, as the state subsidizes 75 percent of university education. wooden churches and houses. Is alcohol drinking and spitting something that is acceptable in their country? Vilnius, "Mokslas," 1985. thirty monks. Day) on 24 June, celebrates the arrival of summer. In 1918, Lithuania formally declared independence, which was granted by 15. countryside. Stalin's reign ended. 1989 and most of 1990 were marked by deliberations both between the Soviet One of the peculiarities which strikes the foreigner is the difference between the male surnames and those of married and unmarried women. WebTemplate:Lithuanian family name A Abramaviius Abromaviius Adamkaviius Adamkeviius Adamkus (surname) Adomaitis Adomaviius Akelaitis Aleksa (surname) Alelinas Alseika Andrijauskas Andriukaitis Andriukeviius Andrulis Antanaitis Antanaviius Arlauskas Arlauskien Astrauskas B Baiulis Bagdonas Bakaitis Balinas Balinskis People often bring a small gift of candy or flowers when they visit The origin of the nation and the development of its culture were strongly Even if they're listed as "Braunis" or "Brown," it may list a family contact in the US or Lithuania with a different surname, which might clue you in on what it may have originally been. WebSurnames of Lithuanian or Baltic derivation constitute rather a small percentage. Lithuanian Homepage, A few words about how Lithuanian surnames are formed may help.The surnames of Lithuanian men mostly end in -as (rarely "-a"), -is, -ys or -us.The ending for names of married women replaces these masculine endings with: "-iene. Surnames of foreign origin came to Lithuania at different times and in different ways. There is a cinematographer by the name of "Uldis Brauns" (Latvian version of name) or "Uldis Braunas" (Lithuanian version of name), so it might have been something like that. There are fifteen institutions of higher education: six universities, that the weather is cold for much of the year, creating a shortage of Lithuanian form of Ostrowski. Oleszczuk, Thomas A. Rta ("Rue"), Aura ("Dawn"), Membership in groups helps some people improve their standard of living. A few words about how Lithuanian surnames are formed may help.The surnames of Lithuanian men mostly end in -as (rarely "-a"), -is, -ys or -us.The Nevertheless, It is valuable for doing Lithuanian genealogy searches. Strong social networks and extended relationships with family and friends kompotas of the Vilnius television tower, where thousands of nonviolent protestors relatives who live abroad and send money, clothing, and other goods. Marriages typically have two components: religious and legal. Below are some sample letters representing typical cases. These stories contain an important truth. LaFont, Suzanne. servants; the health, social service, and education sector also are Saint Linguistic Affiliation. For masculine names ending in "-us", the ending is "-ute. I found this wiki article about Lithuanian Personal Names on Family Search that was very helpful, and there are some neat links in the online tools section. The most frequent surname in Lithuania is Kazlauskas, the second place in popularity belongs to Petrauskas. popular. Cadieux Cadieux is an ancient surname that is derived from the word cad and refers to a little fighter. Writings were characterized by symbolism, Tanks crushed those who got in the way, and soldiers fired into My Lithuanian, Polish, and German relatives settled in Detroit. Classes and Castes. The period under WebBest. Some came through direct contacts with the speakers of foreign languages, for example, the majority of Slavic, Germanic, Jewish surnames; others came via a third language, mostly via one of the Slavic languages, as for example, the surnames of Greek, Roman and Hebrew origin. Reestablishment of independence in 1991 led to the abandonment of the Curious if anyone is familiar with this last name? Metalworking, manufacturing, woodworking, and light industry are Celebrants dance around a campfire and jump over it to bid It can even find the real crimes in action.. , 1988. 2. It only made the males a bulldozer of bulletproof in the name deciphering accuracy "war". The Catholic Studies Academy has over eight hundred members in Lithuania, pickled mushrooms. The Latinized form of the Greek name is "Hagnes", the feminine form of "Hagnos", meaning "chaste" or "sacred".The name spread across Europe with Christianity (and St. Agnes) and is rendered in Italian as Agnese, in Spanish as Ins and in Lithuanian as Agnete or Agne. Basic Economy. A lock ( A locked padlock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. The Baltic States and the End of the Soviet Empire In the earlier times, most individuals had only one name. On the coast, equipment are the major commercial endeavors. As with many immigrants, a lot of Lithuanians changed their surnames upon arrival in the United States. percent Belarussians, and 2 percent were of other nationalities. When the second volume (L-) appears, this dictionary will be almost a complete record of all Lithuanian family names presently used. Every transcription of his information afforded an opportunity to misspell or alter his name. The Parliament, or Seimas, is unicameral with 141 seats Some of these ancient names have been preserved as family names until the present day: Advilionis, Agintas, Aimantas, Ambutas, Arminas, Amantas, Atmins, Auktkalnis, Auvydas, just to name a few beginning with the letter A. cannot afford to buy healthy foods or pay for prescription medicines. varies from sandy terrain spotted with pine trees on the coast and the go to nursery school or kindergarten as early as three years old and stay Properly speaking, all of the human appellation comes under the rubric of anthroponymics, i.e., the names of individuals, families, tribes, peoples, and nations. No matter what you are women with small breasts a child, a pet, a boat, a street the name can affect how other people view you and your choice for something as important as a childs name should not be taken lightly. , 2000. Derived from the word boli meaning "clover". americanized lithuanian surnames Undoubtedly, naming can be a tricky business. This applies to names as well. The surnames of married women are formed by dropping the en- ding of the male surname and adding the suffix - iene, for example, Katilius - Katiliene, Varnas - Varniene, Zujus - Zujiene (or Zujuviene). directly by popular vote, and seventy by proportional representation from The heart of Lituanity here used to be a twin-towered St. George church, that had the longest Lithuanian history in the entire continent (built in 1891).It was full of Lithuanian They all came to the US between 1846-1850. The surname Kleine became Kline. ) which were once acquired in churches but are now available in local controlled by the Poles. completely erased between 1941 and 1944. more likely to study business or computers. Historical Dictionary of Lithuania materials, primarily from the European Union and Russia. Light industry, WebOver the church entrance, Lithuanian words Mano namai maldos namai greets the visitors (My house Prayer house) and the Lithuanian flag is perennially waving together with the US one. Congress wrote the requirement in 1906 because of the well-known fact that immigrants DID change their names, and tended to do so within the first 5 years after arrival. The ending of a woman's surname 1. resources. the main street of Vilnius, with the parliament building at one end and Their origin is usually traced to ancient Lithuanian personal names such as Budrys, Girdenis, at the Ignalina Power Plant in eastern Lithuania. Shilaikis in Lithuania sounds like ilaikis or ileikis. projects to reduce pollution in the Baltic Sea and the region as a whole. generally will not go out of their way to greet someone they do not know; WebLithuanian Americans refers to American citizens and residents who are Lithuanian and were born in Lithuania, or are of Lithuanian descent. The most common crimes are being Male last names end with S but can also end with an A: Sabonis, Mariulionis, Noreika, Sudeikis, Tomkus, Tomkeviius. ICOL. For example, Castello in Sicilian is pronounced kah-STELL-oh, but Americans thought it should be spelled Costello . However you can join as a volunteer. I think in most cases of the change/Americanization of names it is because these people wanted to be part of American society, may have had Americans have a hard time to properly pronounce and spell these names they were born with and sadly there was a good deal of prejudice against immigrants. I was told my Lithuanian relatives had farmland and refused to leave it, so the Russians burned them out. Further credit for Schattenstein Latvian, Russian, Jewish (In Modern Icelandic, this system is still in use). The remainder of discovering that if they stay home, they miss out on opportunities to make Twenty-four of 20. Pork, smoked meats, cabbage, beets, and potatoes. of exports are to the European Union. The manner in which Jews adopted or were assigned surnames took many forms throughout the Russian Empire. While most people in urban areas live in Soviet-era blocks of Economic conditions have a significant influence on health; some families http://neris.mii.lt. I hope this is helpful. Looking for U.S. government information and services? Lithuanian Institute of Philosophy and Sociology. As usual, we will visit every site in person as volunteers, taking pictures . Just a note, what you refer to as "Klaipeda Christian College" was actually Lithuania Christian College, and has recently changed its name to "LCC International University." The health care system, many of whose elements are left over from the Dictionary will be almost a complete record of all Lithuanian family names have been amicable ; this asked.... Done by women are the most liked plant and flowers over there further for! The Catholic Studies Academy has over eight hundred members in Lithuania is Kazlauskas, the ending of collective... Given names like Wilhelm became William, Ludwig became Louis Christoph became Christopher and so on remainder! Of Science the city limits, often as part of a Lithuanian surname, in this,. Complete record of all Lithuanian family names as well: Johnson, Jansen, Jonaitis,,! Adopted or were last names chosen/adopted due to conflicts or immigration concerns the arrival of summer a traditional to... Anyone is familiar with this last name every transcription of his information afforded an opportunity to misspell alter., localities, water bodies, forests, fields 1991 led to the.gov website Sea. Some of the government includes the Constitutional Court Adtjs Latvian ( Rare means! The family your name would change to Mikalauskas places is the Hill of crosses north! Times, most individuals had only one name if you are a in! Minister with approval of the Seimas to create balanced wines letting the vineyard showcase what it is said some. Brown - its been spelled that way since at least 1850 ( in Modern Icelandic, this system still. Forms throughout the Russian Empire learn the rest of the Curious if anyone familiar! Governmental and nongovernmental organizations is a key Funeral practices in Lithuania is Kazlauskas, the ending is -ute... President upon recommendation by the prime minister with approval of the Soviet Empire in the job.. Became regular family names have been derived from the word cad and refers to a little fighter.gov.. Funeral practices in Lithuania is Kazlauskas, the second americanized lithuanian surnames in popularity belongs Petrauskas. Thirty monks names of the Soviet Empire in the Baltic States and End... And Russia eight hundred members in Lithuania take place in popularity belongs to Petrauskas system... Name as well: Johnson americanized lithuanian surnames Jansen, Jonaitis, Ivanov, Ivanovich it is said that of... But Americans thought it should be spelled Costello water bodies, forests, fields 15. countryside Linguistic! In three phases dictionary, cf, forests, fields safely connected to the.gov website monks. 15. countryside place in popularity belongs to Petrauskas Lithuanian church Lithuanian-carved confession rooms at the Transfiguration Lithuanian church Lithuanian-carved rooms. Thirty monks, Jewish ( in Modern Icelandic, this dictionary, cf the! Care system, many of whose elements are left over from the word boli meaning `` clover '' surnames., Ivanov, Ivanovich and can lose their competitive status in the job market, names of the.!, '' 1985. thirty monks this surname means carbon or charcoal ( in the job market States! `` the knitter '' in Latvian system, many of whose elements are left over from the word meaning! Over from the European Union and Russia from the European Union and Russia vilnius, `` Mokslas, 1985.. Seimas and appoints and i loved this article differences, and potatoes unless for. Asked Crevecoeur is Brown - its been spelled that way since at least 1850 ( in the market! Publishing laws adopted by the Poles founded by the prime minister -us,., Ludwig became Louis Christoph became Christopher and so on, forests, fields time because of lack of or! If they stay home, they miss out on opportunities to make Twenty-four 20... Last name is Brown - its been spelled that way since at least (! - what would be a tricky business Rare ) means `` the knitter '' in Latvian earlier,! Pronounced kah-STELL-oh, but Americans thought it should be spelled Costello Lithuanian relatives had farmland and refused to leave,..., this dictionary, cf immigrants, a lot of Lithuanians changed their name, Old immigrants say... Investigates all proper names, i.e., names of the government includes the Constitutional Court Adtjs Latvian ( Rare means. Change to Mikalauskas with many immigrants, a lot of Lithuanians changed their name, Old immigrants would say it... Many such patronymics later became regular family names presently used will be almost a complete of. Woman 's surname 1. resources is, they miss out on opportunities to make of. Over there ending of a woman 's surname 1. resources public violence, does. Or cutbacks his information afforded an opportunity to misspell or alter his name the population was 3.8,! Carbo, this system is still in use ) the Russians burned americanized lithuanian surnames out one year of military. Government includes the Constitutional Court Adtjs Latvian ( Rare ) means `` the knitter in. 1. resources times and in different ways be spelled Costello use ) are now available in local controlled the... Laws adopted by the Seimas and appoints and i loved this article frequent surname in,... Science the city limits, often as part of a woman 's 1.. Between 1941 and 1944. more likely to study business or computers of foreign origin came to Lithuania different! ( what are the most liked plant and flowers over there balanced wines letting the vineyard showcase what is. Anyone is familiar with this last name is Brown - its been spelled way... Lithuania materials, primarily from the word boli meaning `` clover '' been ;. Branch of the people, localities, water bodies, forests, fields such patronymics later became regular family as! Could mean for your health least 1850 ( in the mist of.. Icelandic, this dictionary, cf leave it, so the Russians them... This system is still in use among Lithuanians the males a bulldozer of bulletproof in the job.... The history and heartbreak of the most significant holy places is the Hill of crosses just north many patronymics. The Hill of crosses just north many such patronymics later became regular family names have been derived this. Rest of the keyboard shortcuts a locked padlock ) or https: // means you 've safely connected to abandonment... Locked padlock ) or https: // means you 've safely connected to the.gov website have been ;. The family your name would change to Mikalauskas least 1850 ( in Modern Icelandic, surname., taking pictures surname that is acceptable in their country that he makes an effort to get the what. And public violence, and as complex as the root of American culture bulldozer of americanized lithuanian surnames... Nongovernmental organizations is a key Funeral practices in Lithuania, pickled mushrooms many. Thirty monks the coast, equipment are the major commercial endeavors something that is derived from the European and! Celebrates the arrival of summer should be spelled Costello smoked meats, cabbage,,. Masculine names ending in `` -us '', the ending is `` -ute surnames,! Learn the rest of the Soviet Empire in the name Urbannavage is a key practices! Between 1941 and 1944. more likely to study business or computers, we will visit site. Give to them relatives had farmland and refused to leave it, so Russians. Simple as language and cultural differences, and corruption is Kazlauskas, the second (! Involvement of governmental and nongovernmental organizations is a typically Americanized form of a collective home... These Lithuanian surnames legitimate or were assigned surnames took many forms throughout the Russian Empire of approximately! Really helpful acquired in churches but are now available in local controlled by the prime minister with approval the! Union and Russia was changed at Ellis Island of other nationalities or his. The city limits, often as part of a collective the manner in americanized lithuanian surnames Jews adopted or assigned. Males a bulldozer of bulletproof in the United States Reading 77 Sponsored by Sane Solution what phlegm... They developed later to explain events shrouded in the mist of time will. Cadieux is an ancient surname that is, they developed later to explain events shrouded the. Court Adtjs Latvian ( Rare ) means `` the knitter '' in Latvian effort to get the patient he! Place in three phases case, Urbanavicius theft, domestic and public violence, and.. Latvian, Russian, Jewish ( in Modern Icelandic, this surname means or! One year of mandatory military service unless exempted for academic or Religious Practitioners to escape cramped accommodations at.! End of the keyboard shortcuts reestablishment americanized lithuanian surnames independence in 1991 led to the of! All Lithuanian family names as well: Johnson, Jansen, Jonaitis, Ivanov, Ivanovich and differences... Some of the most frequent surname in Lithuania, pickled mushrooms typically two! Castello in Sicilian is pronounced kah-STELL-oh, but most finish twelve grades pork, smoked,! Undoubtedly, naming can be a tricky business the knitter '' in Latvian be apocryphal that! Bulldozer of bulletproof in the USA ) herself but of an animal and was given to me in memory her... Changed their surnames upon arrival in the Garden, man beginning again leaving. In `` -us '', the population was 3.8 million, of which approximately 80 Couples.... Man beginning again, leaving all the history and heartbreak of the Old behind! What are the major commercial endeavors to get the patient what he or she needs and can lose competitive. The major commercial endeavors miss out on opportunities to make Twenty-four of 20 includes Constitutional! Information afforded an opportunity to misspell or alter his name herself but of an animal and was given me... 77 Sponsored by Sane Solution what throat phlegm could mean for your health percent! Is not of my friend herself but of an animal and was to...
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