Melrose Plantation, also known as Yucca Plantation, is a National Historic Landmark located in the unincorporated community of Melrose in Natchitoches Parish in north central Louisiana. The site contains several buildings and structures that were originally constructed and restored to their original specifications. Once fermented, the leaves dyed the water a deep blue. The Napoleonic Wars and the Embargo Act of 1807 restricted European trade, which did not recover until the end of the War of 1812 in 1815. They are architectural and landscape examples of the period, and are an inspiration for todays plantation restoration efforts. If youre looking for a plantation stay thats both charming and luxurious, the Inn at Houmas House is your ideal choice. The Oak Alley Plantation is indeed gorgeous and one of the plantations who see on every postcard you see when talking about Louisiana Plantations because of the remaining 28 Oak trees along the walkway to the entrance to the big house. Many of the state's amazing antebellum mansions remain intact, and are meticulously maintained and furnished with beautiful period pieces. Louisiana (New Spain) was transferred by Spain to France in 1800, but it remained under Spanish administration until a few months before the Louisiana Purchase. There are many restaurants and attractions near this Plantation. Please leave a comment below of other plantations you have visited that you feel give a balanced view of Black History and slavery. They lived in 17 cabins in "Lower Town" and worked in the tobacco and wheat fields and the numerous outbuildings of the 5000-acre plantation barn, granary, stable, laundry, loom house, carriage house, and more. Over the course of the nineteenth century, the population of free people of color in Louisiana remained relatively stable, while the population of enslaved Africans skyrocketed. Discover the UNESCO heritage Dubrovnik City Walls with our comprehensive guide. Ice breaker cruises, Santa Claus, ice waterfall climbing, hidden hiking, skiing and more here are the BEST things to do in Rovaniemi Finland. Melrose Plantation, also known as Yucca Plantation, is a National Historic Landmark located in the unincorporated community of Melrose in Natchitoches Parish in north central Louisiana. ), In December 1881, the Metoyer-Hertzog-Bossier Plantation (still unnamed at this point) was sold at auction to satisfy an 1879 judgment rendered against Hertzog-Bossier in Louisiana's Fifth District Circuit. So while I have never taken the tour I would like to introduce it to you as I feel it presents an important part of the history of the plantations of the south. Private tours with less than 10 people must pay for 10 people in addition to the $25 closed-day fee. The shed reminded me eerily of the torture chambers I saw while in Auschwitz. Marriages were relatively common between Africans and Native Americans. In 1822, a free man of color named Elise Rillieux established the San Francisco Plantation. They even put artillery on board for potential riots, and nets around the ship to catch slaves if they tried to jump overboard. I wanted to also thank him for assisting me in getting the facts and historical details for this area correct. Everyone who visits the Whitney Plantation, located on the west bank of the Mississippi less than an hour's drive from New Orleans on Louisiana's historic River Road, receives a similar card . [13] The only practical means for shipping agricultural products more than a few miles without exceeding their value was by water. Whitney Plantation has an entirely separate story for each of its slaves. Who Owns Maison Dupuy? Please request Susan. The indigo industry in Louisiana remained successful until the end of the eighteenth century, when it was destroyed by plant diseases and competition in the market. Why Laura Plantation is one of the best Louisiana plantations: colorful and unique exterior, female-centric story, placement as a Creole heritage site Built in 1805, this Creole plantation is only one of fifteen in existence with this particular building style. It is located one hours drive between Baton Rouge and New Orleans. Levi Jordan. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. The tour is 90 minutes long and is all outdoors so make sure you bring water, sun protection. In 1860, this plantation was home to 81 enslaved African Americans. Its no secret that the Myrtles Plantation has a lot of ghosts, but one of the most famous is a phantom. Then in 1687 the Tunica Indians drove the french out and lived there for some time until the 1730s when St Francis was settled by the French. He is a historian, local, and speaks fluent French so he knows the nuances of the history and significant interpretations not just to the house, but also to the area. This plantation is particularly interesting to me since it is: This invention used vacuum pans rather than open kettles. Whiskey Dave built the Myrtles Plantation in the 1800s. So after visiting the Laura Plantation, you have an introduction into the colorful plantation homes of the French. In plantation kitchens, they preserved the foodways of Africa. The Laura Plantation has more intrigue, and gossip that the French Court! A National Historic Landmark, Melrose Plantation contains nine historic buildings including the African House, Yucca House, Weaving Cabin, Bindery and the Big House. Oak Alley is indeed gorgeous, in fact it was called Le Petit Versailles combining the opulence of stately homes in France with traditional Southern plantation homes. Jean Dorville Landry. This mansion is the largest mansion of its type still standing in the American South. Yucca Plantation National Historic Landmark (1974), Tour guide points to a rare book in the plantation library. Education tours are one hour in length and are conducted by a trained member of the education department. Marriages were relatively common between Africans and Native Americans. The Nottoway Plantation is thought to be the largest antebellum plantation still standing in the United States. The harvest season for sugarcane was called the grinding season, orroulaison. Alley Plantation, one of the most impressive collections of antebellum mansions in the country, is located in Florida. At the mill, enslaved workers fed the cane stalks into steam-powered grinders in order to extract the sugar juice inside the stalks. Age 5 and under are free! The core zone of sugar production ran along the Mississippi River, between New Orleans and Baton Rouge. Destrehan Plantation is one of our oldest major houses on the Plantation Alley tour. Visitors learn about this history through tours, exhibits, memorials, and artwork. However, Antoine had married well back in the 1830s. Learn about its significance and unravel its complex history. They could not fathom living anywhere else but on the plantation. Laura Locoul Gore was the owner of the plantation, which was named after her during her heyday. Enslaved people led a grueling life centered on labor. Amid the financial depression that followed the Panic of 1837, the mother and son fell heavily into debt. In the aftermath of the Civil War, many African Americans in the South were left without land or homes of their own. The Africa House, a unique, nearly square structure with an umbrella-like roof which extends some 10 feet beyond the exterior walls on all four sides, may be of direct African derivation. In 1755-1762 the Acadians (French-Canadians) were exiled from Canada by the British from Nova Scotia. Dont try to drive through a flooded area unless you see locals with the same make/build of the car. Louisiana is known for its flavors, seafood, and a cultural melting pot of flavors. After the United States outlawed the Atlantic slave trade in 1807, many captives came to Louisiana from the Upper South through the domestic slave trade. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Whitney Plantation Historic District has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1992. You can find me on pretty much every social media channelYouTube,Instagram,Twitter,Facebook,Pinterest,TikTok. Death was common on Louisianas sugar plantations due to the harsh nature of the labor, the disease environment, and lack of proper nutrition and medical care. It gives you insight into the Slave Revolt of 1811, as the Destrehan Plantation was where three tribunals condemned 45 of the 200 slaves were beheaded for killing 2 white plantation owners. Despite the fact that the plantation is meticulously maintained, the raw emotion of the place is unmistakable; it is a testament to slaverys enduring legacy and the impact it has had on American history. Built in 1830; French-Creole Architecture. The Laura Plantation offers some of the best tours, a historical perspective, and an unforgettable story. In addition to being a landmark American plantation, the Whitney Plantation once housed 350 African slaves, making it one of the most iconic and historic plantations. Reservations are not required! The open kettle method of sugar production continued to be used throughout the 19th century. A must do if ever in Louisiana. Guided Tours are available on a first-come, first served-basis. I found myself thinking about what she had to say days after we left and telling the story of what we heard to many friends and family members. Plantation owners, both white and black, lost huge sums of money. So if you have the time to do so, I would visit each of the plantations in the order that I have listed here. Grif was the racial designation used for their children. This was an amazing experience for my son and me. Cotton prices were particularly depressed.[14]. Please fill out are booking request form for all educational group tours. Many old south plantations have been turned into museums, and they offer tours to visitors. The Association for Preservation of Historic Natchitoches owns the plantation and provides guided tours. There is a self-guided audio tour that is quite hard to listen to, but I believe is very important to experience. "Marie Therese Coincoin: 1742-1816.". Fairfield Inn & Suites by Marriott is a central location that is quiet with a BBQ, pool, hot tub, fitness center, and a complimentary breakfast with coffee available all day. Because of its strong association with the Metoyer family, Melrose Plantation is the major regional site for National Park Service interpretation of the history of Creoles of color in the region. I specialize in solo female travel, cultural connections, sustainable adventures, food and history to help make your travel experiences fun, meaningful, and delicious. As a result, the hotel is now owned by the government. Important: Rideshare services (Uber, Lyft, etc.) How songs Kid Ory wrote, note for note, were stolen and made famous during Woodstock. Best Time To Visit Louisiana River Parishes. The plantation is known for its numerous oak trees that line the alley leading up to the main house. In this stage, the indigo separated from the water and settled at the bottom of the tank. We learned that the plantation owners bought slaves that were master builders from Senegal who built the entire plantation home the kitchen and everything in between without a single nail or a screw. The largest family of free black planters and merchants outside of New Orleans was the Metoyer family of Natchitoches Parish, which intermarried with other black planters. After the mother emancipated the teenaged Thophile Louis Metoyer from the disabilities of minority, creditors filed a series of lawsuits. There are original records and replicas of musical instruments used during the time that slaves in the area used the music of the fields combined with Cigar box banjos, to make what little money they could provide for themselves and/or family. She talks about the grief and pain of the enslaved and demonstrates the types of songs used in the fields, the types of African and Cajun cuisine that shaped the south, the type of religions among the enslaved, Maroon slaves, and the path of freedom of the enslaved. Chloe, a former house servant, has received more attention recently due to her ghost. In 1860 there were 472 free black Louisianians whose average real estate holdings were worth over $10,000. The de La Fayette family and the Talleyrand-Prigord family eventually purchased the plantation. Day-of tickets cannot be transferred to another time or refunded. Louisiana wasnt always owned by the United States; there are still people here that dont speak English because for hundreds of years the primary language was French or Creole (and is still spoken by many people in the River Parishes). This plantation will show you their lives, customs, traditions, their illnesses and things they struggled with. This process could take up to a day and a half, and it was famously foul-smelling. [citation needed], Transportation at the time was extremely limited. By 1860, black Louisianans owned nearly 3,000 slaves, making them the second-largest group of slaveholders in the state. 1825-1830 by Antoine Gosserand. Dianne tells you stories of how it was to be a slave in the fields, a house slave, stories of those from within home, and stories of her ancestors who once lived here. During the tour, I learned that Lauras great grandparents, Guillaume Duparc and Nanette Prudhomme Duparc, ran for their lives, as they were Creole mixed with French and and settled in Louisiana. It was built just six years before the Civil War by the Nottoway family and is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Click here to Learn more about plan your visit, Click here to Learn more about overview and tickets, Click here to Learn more about tours for large groups, Click here to Learn more about education tours for 5th through 12th grade, Click here to Learn more about education department, Click here to Learn more about education tours for 5th through 12th grade students, Click here to Learn more about virtual book club, Click here to Learn more about photo gallery, Click here to Learn more about filming and photography requests, Click here to Learn more about interview and media requests, Click here to Learn more about job opportunities, Click here to Whitney Plantation's Enslaved Workers. Day-Of tickets can not be transferred to another time or refunded restaurants and attractions near this plantation, and conducted! In this stage, the indigo separated from the disabilities of minority, creditors filed a series of.... 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